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National media acknowledging
BMBW work with vinyl chloride litigation:
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Where is vinyl chloride
produced?
Vinyl chloride monomer is presently produced
at 12 locations in the United States:
Westlake, Calvert
City, KY
Borden, Geismar, LA
Condea Vista, Lake
Charles, LA
Dow, Plaquemine, LA
Formosa, Baton Rouge,
LA
Georgia Gulf, Plaquemine,
LA
PHH Monomers, Lake
Charles, LA
Dow, Freeport, TX
Formosa, Point Comfort,
TX
Geon, LaPorte, TX
OxyChem, Deer Park,
TX
OxyMar, Ingleside,
TX
Historically, vinyl chloride monomer
and/or polyvinyl chloride have been produced at facilities
in the following US cities. Significant vinyl chloride
exposure may also occur at the tens of thousands of
PVC processing and fabrication plants scattered across
the United States.
Demopolis,
AL
Long Beach, CA
Pensacola-Pace, FL
Calvert City, KY
Henry, IL
Meredosia, IL
Louisville, KY
Baton Rouge, LA
Lake Charles, LA
Plaquemine, LA
Assonet, MA
Leominster, MA
New Bedford, MA
Springfield-Indian Orchard, MA
Midland, MI
Flemington, NJ
Pedricktown, NJ
Brooklyn, NY
Hecksville, NY
Akron, OH
Avon Lake, OH
Painesville, OH
Pottstown, PA
Deer Park, TX
Houston, TX
LaPorte, TX
Pasadena, TX
Texas City, TX
South Charleston, WV
Moundsville, WV
Carson, CA
Delaware City, DE
Saugus-Santa Clarita, LA
Compton, CA
Illiopolis, IL
Ringwood, IL
Owensboro, KY
Geismar, LA
Norco, LA
Westlake, LA
Fitchbury, MA
Hebronville, MA
South Acton, MA
Perryville, MD
Aberdeen, MS
Passiac, NJ
South Kearney, NJ
Bainbridge, NY
Niagara Falls, NY
Ashtabula, OH
Huron, OH
Oklahoma City, OK
Cranston, RI
Freeport, TX
Ingleside, TX
Oyster Creek, TX
Point Comfort, TX
Institute, WV
Point Pleasant, WV
Guayanilla, Puerto Rico
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| For
information on personal injury and how it relates to
vinyl chloride exposure, contact the lawyers at Baggett, McCall, Burgess, Watson & Gaughan – located in Lake
Charles, Louisiana – by filling out the form below. |
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Vinyl
Chloride Lawyers – Lake Charles, Louisiana
What
is Vinyl Chloride?
A colorless gas with a mild, sweet odor, vinyl
chloride is used in the manufacture of many products.
Also known by the brand names chloroethene, chloroethylene,
and ethylene monochloride, vinyl chloride is most
commonly used to produce polyvinyl chloride, or
PVC. PVC is often used in the building, construction,
automobile, furniture, glass, and plastic industries.
Plumbing pipe, pipe fittings and wire coatings
are two specific examples of products made from
PVC. Until mid-1974, vinyl chloride was used in
many cosmetic products as an aerosol propellant.
Vinyl Chloride
Related Diseases
There
are many adverse health effects that can occur
in persons who have been exposed to vinyl chloride,
including angiosarcoma, liver cancer and disease,
brain cancer, Raynaud's syndrome, and acro-osteolysis.
The following list describes each of these ailments.
- Angiosarcoma
- a malignant tumor that originates in the blood
vessels of the body. Angiosarcoma of the liver,
is the most readily recognized cancer associated
with exposure to vinyl chloride. It has been
found in persons who have had exposure to vinyl
chloride and persons exposed to some aerosol
products up until the early to mid 1970s.
The medical literature contains the following
synonyms for angiosarcoma of the liver:
Hemangio-endothelial Sarcoma
Malignant vascular tumor of the liver
Kupffer Cell Sarcoma
Hemangioendothelioma
Hemangioblastoma
Endothelioblastoma
Reticuloendothelioma (Purdy Stout)
Angioplastic Sarcoma
Primary Hepatic Sarcoma
Angioplastic Sarcoma
Endothelioma (grades: undifferentiated, well
differentiated and anaplastic)
Hemangiosarcoma
Malignant Hemangiosarcoma
Malignant Hemangioendothelioma
Metastasizing Hemangioma.
- Liver Cancer
- primary liver cancer is linked to vinyl chloride
exposure. Workers in vinyl chloride, PVC, and
fabrication facilities are at an increased risk
of liver cancer.
- Liver Disease
- a condition characterized by enlargement,
surface changes, overproduction of collagen,
and damage to liver tissue (these symptoms are
collectively known as "hepatic toxicity").
This includes cirrhosis of the liver. Workers
exposed to vinyl chloride are at an increased
risk for liver disease.
- Brain Cancer
- vinyl chloride is
the only known chemical or environmental agent
that causes brain tumors. Tumors can occur in
the brain stem, frontal lobe, parietal lobe,
occipital lobe, and temporal lobe. Brain cancer
has occurred in workers occupationally exposed
to vinyl chloride.
- Raynaud's Syndrome
- also known as Raynaud's
disease or Raynaud's phenomenon, Raynaud's syndrome
is a condition characterized by numbness and
discomfort in the fingers when exposed to cold
temperatures. Patients with this condition have
poor blood flow to the fingers and toes due
to damage to the circulatory system. It has
been found in workers at vinyl chloride and
PVC manufacturing facilities.
- Acro-osteolysis
- a condition characterized by the loss of bone
in the fingers, it has also been known to affect
the bones of the toes, feet, arms, legs, pelvis,
and mandible. This condition has been reported
in people who work with vinyl chloride.
If you or a loved one has been
exposed to vinyl chloride and suffer from one
of the diseases listed above, please contact the
vinyl chloride attorneys at Baggett, McCall, Burgess, Watson & Gaughan – located in Lake Charles,
Louisiana – for a free consultation.
Vinyl
Chloride Related Occupations
Most people who are exposed to vinyl chloride
come into contact with the substance in a workplace
environment. Below is a list of occupations at
high risk for exposure to vinyl chloride.
Occupations at Risk
- Plant workers,
especially poly operators/cleaners
and workers that load/unload vinyl chloride
railcars. Many of these workers have complained
of dizziness or in some cases having passed
out due to excessive exposure to vinyl chloride.
- Fabricators
who make PVC end-consumer
products like shower curtains or automobile
upholstery. As PVC plastic is heated or fabricated
to make consumer products, it releases chemicals
contained in it, including vinyl chloride, which
can accumulate in harmful levels.
- Railroad
and other transportation workers who
transport vinyl chloride and PVC plastic by
truck, railroad, barge or ship. Railroad workers
can be exposed to vinyl chloride and PVC plastic
because the railcars used to transport these
materials can leak, rupture and off-gas their
contents. But, the most frequent form of overexposure
is in the loading and unloading of vinyl chloride
into or out of railcars, trucks, or ships and
barges. Even after unloading is complete, a
heel of vinyl chloride tends to remain in the
vessel because vinyl chloride is heavier than
air. When the railcar, ship or barge is cleaned
or reloaded, the heel of vinyl chloride becomes
displaced and can cause overexposure.
- Beauticians
who worked prior to
1974. Vinyl chloride was used to propel hairspray
from cans. This resulted in enormous exposures
for beauticians and hair stylists who worked
in this industry before 1974. By some estimations,
beauticians received vinyl chloride exposures
that were hundreds of times the legal limit
(1ppm).
If you or a loved one worked
in an environment where you were exposed to vinyl
chloride, you may be entitled to compensation.
Please contact the vinyl chloride attorneys at
Baggett, McCall, Burgess, Watson & Gaughan –
located in Lake Charles, Louisiana – for
a free case evaluation.
Consumer
Exposure to Vinyl Chloride
Consumers can become exposed to vinyl chloride
through contaminated drinking water, new car vapors,
and other various means.
Small amounts of vinyl chloride
can dissolve in water. In addition, the breakdown
of other chemicals can result in the formation
of vinyl chloride, which can then leach into groundwater.
If more than one pound of vinyl
chloride is accidentally spilled or released into
the environment, the Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) requires that a report be filed.
The EPA also requires
that the maximum level of vinyl chloride found
in drinking water be no more than 2 parts per
billion (2 ppb).
Risk to Neighboring Communities People
living adjacent to, or very near, vinyl chloride
or polyvinyl chloride plants can be overexposed.
Overexposure can occur from the loading and unloading
of vinyl chloride at the plant as well as from
the opening of the polymerization reactors used
to make the PVC plastic. In addition, vinyl chloride
can be vented to the atmosphere and discharged
into the water.
We have years of experience
in helping both consumers and workers exposed
to vinyl chloride. If you or a loved one have
been exposed and/or diagnosed with any of the
above listed diseases, please contact the vinyl
chloride attorneys at Baggett, McCall, Burgess, Watson & Gaughan – located in Lake Charles,
Louisiana – for assistance. |
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